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The Holocaust Essay Research Paper 2 free essay sample

The Holocaust Essay, Research Paper # 65279 ; About 6,000,000 Jews were slaughtered and killed in what historiographers have called # 8220 ; The Holocaust. # 8221 ; The word # 8216 ; holocaust # 8217 ; is an inferno, an extraordinary seething fire that devours in it # 8217 ; s way such lives. In the mature ages somewhere in the range of 1933 and 1945, the Jews of Europe were set apart for whole annihilation. Besides, discrimination against Jews was given legitimate face. It was coordinated by Adolf Hitler also, oversaw by Heinne Himmler, Reinhard Heydrich and Adolf Eichmann. The Germans under Adolf Hitler accepted that the Jews were the reason for all the German issues and were a hazard to the German and Christian qualities. Following the licking of the Germans in WW1, the Treaty Of Versailles and the UN announcements against Germany raised numerous battle ready voices and shaped most extreme enthusiasm. Hitler exploited the situation and rose to control in 1933 on a guarantee to destruct the Arrangement Of Versailles that peeled Germany off land. We will compose a custom article test on The Holocaust Essay Research Paper 2 or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Hitler composed the Gestapo as the solitary official region and mystery alarm association of the Nazi constabulary framework. In 1935, he made the Nuremberg Laws that prohibit Germans to get hitched Jews or corporate greed with them. Hitler imagined that the Jews were a nationless parasite and were straight identified with the Treaty Of Versailles. At the point when Hitler started his transition to smother Europe, he guaranteed that no person of Judaic foundation would last. Before the beginning of the second universe war, the Jews of Germany were rejected from open life, illegal to hold sexual dealingss with gentiles, boycotted, smash in any case, allowe nutrient D to emigrate. At the point when Germany took over Poland, the Polish and German Jews were constrained into stuffed Ghettos and utilized as slave work. The Judaic assets was seized. Illness and famishment filled the Ghettos. At long last, the Jews were taken to fixation cantonments in Poland and Germany were they had to work each piece captives to do military stocks. They were only given little totals of supplement and needed to work each of the twenty-four hours making troublesome work. Numerous Jews were murdered at the cantonments. Auschwitz and numerous different cantonments were expire cantonments. There was work and the Germans would kill numerous Hebrews at these cantonments. The Jews were scrubbed down were they would be gassed. Regardless of the harsh mediation of the Jews, little Germans contradicted this. At the point when the insight arrived at the Alliess, they all cannot and put down any redemption projects to support the Jews. American Jews were cautioned against looking for any activity to serve the European Jews despite the fact that Zionists figured out how to rescue little gatherings of youthful Jews and carried them to Palestine. The triumphs of the Germans in the early mature ages of the war brought a large portion of the majority of the European Jews under the control of the Nazi # 8217 ; s. The war in Europe finished on May eighth, 1945. The undermentioned mature ages would in general patch a couple of sores, in any case, the damage caused to the Jews of Europe could non be to the full fixed. An incredible exchange of the Judaic development and obtaining died. Profound mental cicatrixs tormented the subsisters and their children. In Israel, the Holocaust twenty-four hours is commended on Nisan 27, the day of the month that denoted the Warsaw Ghetto insubordination of 1943.

ADHD

Strategies for Coping With Your Spouses ADD/ADHD Marriage is hard work. It requires good communication, mutual respect, compromise, empathy, and an understanding of your partner’s feelings and needs. For individuals with ADHD, these requirements may be difficult. Relationships may become strained. A spouse can easily become frustrated with their partner’s disorganization and inattention.  Feelings can get hurt when the individual with ADHD is unable to follow through on his or her emotional or physical obligations. For example, a spouse with ADHD is far more prone than the average adult to: Blurt out thoughts without tempering themForget important eventsNeglect to follow through with promisesGet distracted by their partner’s conversationsHave difficulty seeing things from their spouse’s point of viewBehave impulsively rather than thinking things throughHave difficulty controlling their negative emotions When these issues ariseâ€"and are not addressed constructivelyâ€"it can be easy for a spouse to believe that their ADHD partner is deliberately causing them harm and pain. Potential Outcomes of ADHD Behaviors in Marriage As a result of their ADHD partners behaviors, spouses may feel like they are being forced into a parenting role in their marriage.  The non-ADHD partner often ends up being the one to provide structure and reminders. They end up feeling frustrated, disappointed and fed up when their ADHD partner does not comply. Rather than sharing a load of responsibilities with a valued partner, they feel that they are shouldering the load aloneâ€"while also helping their partner through difficulties and crises.  Spouses may end up taking care of the tedious home tasks that are difficult for the ADHD individual, paying the bills, scheduling appointments, cleaning and organizing the house, keeping the pantry and refrigerator stocked. It can be exhausting. Maintaining a Good Relationship When Your Spouse Has ADHD ADHD is a disorder but people with ADHD have great strengths as well. Its important to understand the disorder and its symptoms while also remembering the wonderful things about your spouse that brought you into the relationship in the first place. How do you make all this happen? It is important for spouses to have a good understanding of ADHD and the way symptoms can affect the marital relationship. Read up on adult ADHD, and ask your spouse to describe his or her symptoms. Consider joining a support group (online or in-person) where you can safely discuss and learn more about the challenges that go along with marriage to a person with ADHD.Try to see things from your partners point of view. Holding it all together and trying to control ones ADHD symptoms at work or with the children can require an enormous amount of energy and effort. Your partner may be more irritable with you because you are safe. That is not to say this behavior is excusable, but it helps you to see where the behavior may be coming from.Set yourselves up for success. In other words, build on your partners strengths while avoiding potentially difficult situations. Together, determine what your spouse is good at and enjoys doing around the house. Set up clear agreements so that each of you understands his or her responsibilities. Avoid events or activities that are likely to be stressful for your partner or are likely to tempt her into impulsive or poorly conceived choices.Rediscover what you love about each other. What was it that brought you together? How can you rekindle the spark? Spend time togetherâ€"aloneâ€"doing what you both love.

Interview with a Dancer - Listening Comprehension

You will hear a man interviewing a famous ballet dancer. Write down the answers to the questions he asks. You will hear the listening twice for the gist. After you have finished, look below for the answers.   Click on this ballet dancer listening quiz to begin.   How long did she live in Hungary?Where was she born?Why wasnt she born in a hospital?What kind of day was her birthday?Was she born in 1930?Did her parents leave Hungary with her?What did her father do?What did her mother do?Why did her mother travel a lot?When did she begin to dance?Where did she study dance?Where did she go after Budapest?Why did she leave her first husband?Which country was her second husband from?How many husbands has she had? Instructions: You will hear a man interviewing a famous dancer. Write down the answers to the questions he asks. You will hear the listening twice. After you have finished, click on the arrow to see if you have answered correctly. (changed to answers below) Transcript:   Interviewer: Well, thank you very much for agreeing to come to this interview.Dancer: Oh, its my pleasure.   Interviewer: Well, its a pleasure for me as well. Right, well there are lots of questions Id like to ask you, but first of all, can you tell me something about your early life? I believe you are from Eastern Europe, arent you?Dancer: Yes, thats right. I ... I was born in Hungary, and I lived there for all of my childhood. In fact, I lived in Hungary for twenty-two years.   Interviewer: I believe theres a rather strange story that Ive heard about your birth.Dancer: Yes, in fact I was born on a boat because ... because my mother needed to go to the hospital, and we lived on a lake. And so she was on the boat going to the hospital, but she was too late.   Interviewer: Oh, so when your mother went to hospital she went by boat.Dancer: Yes. Thats right.   Interviewer: Oh, and you arrived?Dancer: Yes, on a beautiful spring day in fact. It was the twenty-first of April that I arrived in. Well, around 1930 I can tell you, but I wont be more specific than that.   Interviewer: And, uh, your family? Your parents?Dancer: Yes, well my mother and father remained in Hungary. They didnt come away with me, and my father was a history professor at the university.  He wasnt very famous. But, on the other hand, my mother was quite famous. She was a pianist. Interviewer: Oh.Dancer: She played lots of concerts in Hungary. She travelled around a lot.   Interviewer: So music was ... because your mother was a pianist, music was very important for you.Dancer: Yes, in fact.   Interviewer: From very early.Dancer: Yes, I danced when my mother played the piano.   Interviewer: Yes.Dancer: Right.   Interviewer: And did you, when did you really realize that you wanted to dance? Was it at school?Dancer: Well, I was very, very young. I did all of my school studies in Budapest. And I studied dancing there in Budapest with my family. And then I came to America. And I got married when I was very, very young. I had an American husband. And he died very young, and then I married another man who was from Canada. And then my third husband was French.   Quiz Answers She lived in Hungary for twenty-two years.She was born on a boat on a lake in Hungary.They lived on a lake and her mother was late to the hospital.She was born on a spring day.She was born around 1930, but the date is not exact.Her parents did not leave Hungary with her.Her father was a professor at university.Her mother was a pianist.Her mother travelled to play in concerts.She began to dance very young when her mother played the piano.She studied dance in Budapest.She went to America after Budapest.She left her husband because he died.Her second husband was from Canada.She has had three husbands.

Alcoholism And Its Effects On Society - 1413 Words

Alcoholism and its effects on society The alcohol is a terrible disease that effects not only your own body and mental health but also it effects everybody who surrounds you. By being an alcoholic you are experiencing all different types of problems. It can be either a problem with a lack of money that will bring you to the friends who are going to get tired of it sooner or later, or alcohol will ruin your healthy relationship with your family and your lovely kids. People who are suffering from this disease are usually not successful in anything they are trying to do. Alcohol is simply ruining your life. Alcohol and financial problems We consider an alcohol as a drug that makes you addicted to it really quick.†¦show more content†¦And he/she still will be drinking and enjoying the moment, they are not going to stick around for that long. Maybe after that person wakes next morning sober and will try to say sorry to their friends. They are not going to be there anymore, because they give a chance to change but unfortunately it wasn’t as important as a beer. In other way if that person have a non-drinking company then it will be easier for him to influence all of his friends just to join him or at list one, then to go thru all this treatments. The alcoholic might ruin the whole life of that person, their dreams, future, maybe even a family, just by influencing him to have some shoots with you every other day. Also there have been so many situation where drunk friend was driving his other friends and suddenly he lost control and all of them died. Alcohol and relationship problems Alcoholism are likely to cause harm for anyone in a relationship with the sufferer. People who find themselves in a romantic relationship with an alcoholic may end up making excuses for their lack of attendances or improper conduct at social functions. Family problems, such as arguing, bickering, stonewalling, withdrawal, and generally poor communication can be find in any couple/family who have an alcoholic person. Families rely heavily on one another for support. This includes both financial and emotional support, whichShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism And Its Effects On Society1099 Words   |  5 Pagesall cultures, professions, different ages all over the world. It is well known that alcoholism and the abuse of alcohol cause serious medical, psychiatric, social, economic and legal problems (Potkonjak, J. et al. 2005). Alcohol abuse is one of biggest problems in the United States today. It is not only a problem that affects individuals lives, but is a problem that affects society as whole. Alcoholism is the most widespread form of substances used in the United States that effecting at leastRead MoreAlcoholism And Its Effects On Society1655 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as divorce, death, or a loss of job. One of the most obvious isn t very obvious to the everyday eye anymore. Alcoholism is a problem in most lives, but is usually pushed aside and the other problems in life are blamed. There are many examples of this tragedy in our lives. Alcoholism doesn t just affect the abusser s life, but can affect the lives of his loved ones. Alcoholism affects his health and privlages that he uses in everyday life. According to the National Health interview surveyRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The American Society898 Words   |  4 PagesThe prominence of alcoholism in the American society dates back to before Puritan settlement. As a result, to prevent the social destruction of our nation, the government began regulating the substance. The efforts resulted in an amendment to the United States Constitution preventing the consumption of alcohol. After public backlash, bootlegging, and homemade toxins appeared more problematic, the amendment was overridden. During the period following the repeal of prohibition the states were eachRead MoreAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism Alcoholism is a growing problem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcoholRead MoreWhat are the Causes of Alcholism and How Can We Prevent It? Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagescelebration environments. However in today’s society it is easily accessible, very cheap, and advertised on every channel available. Alcohol has taken over our society, from teenagers to seniors, everyone is exposed to the culture of drinking. That is not the issue though, the issue is in today’s society gluttony is a common virtue and many people take drinking beyond social and celebration environments. Many Americans suffer from a disease known as alcoholism, it is not only the addiction to, but theRead MoreSoc 203 social problems1286 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Alcoholism: A Social Problem I. Introduction Alcoholism is a major social problem that not only has an impact on the life of an alcoholic, but family members as well as society. Alcoholism is the third most common mental illness that affects more than 17 million people in the United States according to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse. Alcoholism does not discriminate against age, race nor gender. II. Scope Alcoholism is defined as a disorderRead MoreAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Composition I April 1, 1997 Alcoholism is a disease that affects many people in the United States today. It not only affects the alcoholic, but also their family, friends, co- workers, and eventually total strangers. The symptoms are many, as are the causes and the effects. Alcoholism is defined as a pattern of drinking in which harmful consequences result for the drinker, yet, they continue to drink. There are two types of drinkers. The first typeRead MoreEffects of Alcoholism on the Human Health and Social Life837 Words   |  3 PagesTitle Effects of alcoholism on the human health and social life General purpose/objective The speech is aimed at highlighting the negative effects that excessive intake of alcohol and habitual alcoholism can have on the social aspects of a person and the health repercussions of the aforementioned behavior. The content of the speech is largely informative and in very small part persuasive for people to reconsider their drinking habits. Specific purpose The specific objective of the speech isRead MoreDeviance And Alcoholism : A Socially Constructed, Communicated, And Learned Deviance1540 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance and Alcoholism Alcoholism is a problem experienced almost everywhere in the world and there are efforts taken by the societies to control it. This requires deep understanding of its nature, causes, effects and other encouraging factors. Alcoholism has been perceived as a medical problem since it could be treated, but recent concepts label it as a social deviant behavior. This paper will discuss about the alcoholism as a socially constructed, communicated, and learned deviance problem ratherRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Abuse1472 Words   |  6 Pagesexcessive drinking in their families (Research Society on Alcoholism 1). The Research Society defines alcohol abuse as five or more drinks in one day at least one time a week for men, and four or more for women (Research Society on Alcoholism 1). Alcoholism has many negative effects such as causing economic instability, violence, health problems, and can lead to death of not just the drinker but people around them. Although alcohol abuse has many n egative effects on the lives of families, the worst are

Multinational enterprises and their CSR initiatives in Nigerian oil sector Free Essays

Abstract Nigeria is a country which is endowed with considerable energy reserves. The oil and gas reserves found are some of the largest in the entire world. Multinational companies have been involved in the exploration and transportation of crude oil and gas in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Multinational enterprises and their CSR initiatives in Nigerian oil sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Niger delta region is the main area where the country’s rich energy reserves are found. The conduct of multinational enterprises in the region has been criticized because of allegations that corruption, bribery, environmental mismanagement, environmental contamination, and human rights abuses are being perpetrated towards indigenous communities. As a consequence, multinational enterprises have engaged in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in order to create a better image while serving the needs of local communities. Introduction Nigeria is one of the leading producers of oil and gas in the world. It has oil reserves that are estimated to be around 35 billion barrels while it has 5 trillion cubic meters of gas reserves (Amaeshi et al, 2006: p. 67). Nigeria is a country that has more than 250 ethnic groups with over 500 languages being spoken in the country. Despite its huge energy reserves, the country remains poor with over two thirds of the people living in abject poverty. A total of six multinational organizations are operating in the Nigerian oil and gas sector. These companies are the Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron, Exxon-Mobil, Agip, Total, and Texaco. The Niger Delta region is the main area where the oil exploration and production is being carried out by foreign enterprises (Beauchamp, 2003: p. 92). These foreign enterprises have been criticized for failing to take adequate measures that can alleviate the poverty and suffering of indigenous communities. There have been accusations of corruption, mismanage ment, environmental degradation, oil spills, contaminated water, and other problems in the region. As a consequence, there have been attempts by multinational enterprises to implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in the region. However, the existing literature does not comment upon the different CSR practices of MNCs in Nigeria with respect to the local stakeholders and communities. This study will seek to investigate and assess the efficacy of the ethical practices by the multinational enterprises as they related to the empowerment and betterment of indigenous communities. Research Question The following research questions will be answered in this dissertation: What are the CSR strategies of multinational enterprises in Nigeria What are the practical implications of CSR as it relates to improving the standards of living for local communities Is CSR a genuine attempt to empower communities or is it a marketing strategy by multinationals Research Objectives To study the similarities and differences of the CSR initiatives implemented by multinational enterprises in Nigeria To determine the efficacy of CSR initiatives with respect to community empowerment and development To study whether multinational enterprises in the Nigerian oil sector are genuinely concerned about empowering communities or such initiatives are simply marketing tools to improver the image of multinational enterprises Literature Review Corporate social responsibility is a term used to denote the actions and policies implemented by business organizations that are in accordance with ethical and legal principles. The goal of organizations is to implement self-regulation and align it with the overall business model. The goal is to ensure that organizations can integrate ethics into their business model (Carroll, 2006: p. 76). A series of high profile business scandals in the past decades has meant that governments are now seeking to regulate the business environment through legislation that promotes transparency and accountability. Additionally, the customer segments are highly conscious about the business activities of enterprises because the latter must be able to demonstrate ethical behaviors in accordance with their actions. Alternatively, organizations are seeking to reduce the costs of complying with legislation by implementing CSR initiatives so that they can achieve efficiency and effectiveness. A number of theoretical approaches towards CSR have been developed in order to help organizations take responsibility for their actions while encouraging positive impact upon the environment, consumers, employees, and other key stakeholders. Corporate philanthropy is a CSR theoretical model which calls for providing monetary donations and aid to different communities. Such donations can come in specific areas like social welfare, environment, housing, health, and others (Carroll, 2006: p. 71). The limitations of such a model are that it does not address the root causes of poverty and other problems in local communities. Another theory is that CSR should be combined with the overall business strategy. This theory seeks to help local communities by recruiting locals and training them so that they can upgrade their skills. Enterprises create support for local industries through mutually beneficial relationships. Another theory focuses on creating shared value because it believes that social welfare is directly linked with business success. It recommends organizations to focus on sustainable development as well as a skilled workforce so that efficiency can be attained (Carroll, 2006: p. 79). There is still a gap in the existing literature as to whether CSR can really bring positive benefits to local communities and other key stakeholders. The Nigerian oil sector has been dominated by multinationals which have been accused of environmental degradation, corruption, human rights violations, and other abuses. As a consequence, they have sought to improve this by focusing on corporate social responsibility initiatives. Some studies argue that CSR is a process which involves organizations taking responsibility for their actions and ensuring that they can create a positive impact through their activities on th e environment (Blunt Richard, 2006: p. 169). Other studies have disputed this as they argue that organizations operate on the principle of profit maximization. Research Methodology Qualitative research has been selected for this dissertation because it helps to investigate the reasons behind any particular phenomenon. This is suitable for this dissertation because the aim is to study corporate social responsibility and its efficacy in Nigeria. Quantitative research has not been selected because there is no need for statistics and figures in this dissertation. The data will be collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data will be collected through a survey that will be sent to top managers of multinational companies working in the Nigerian energy sector. The secondary data will be collected through studies that focus on CSR and its efficacy. References Amaeshi, K, Adi, B, Ogbechie, C Amao, O. (2006) †Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria: Western Mimicry or Indigenous Influences?†. No. 39-2006, ICCSR Research Paper Series – ISSN 1479 – 5124, The University of Nottingham. Beauchamp, T. (2003) â€Å"Case studies in Business, Society and Ethics†. 5th ed†. Pearson, Prentice Hall. Blunt, P, Jones, M Richard , D. (2006) â€Å"Managing organizations in Africa†. Walter de Gruyter, pp.169-171. Carroll, A. (2006) â€Å"The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders†. Business Horizons, July-August 1991. How to cite Multinational enterprises and their CSR initiatives in Nigerian oil sector, Essay examples

Political Consequences of Globalization

Introduction While there is little consensus on a precise definition, globalization usually refers to a multidimensional process whereby markets, firms, production, and national financial systems are integrated on a global scale (Brawley 2008, p. 12). This definition, however, emphasizes the economic aspects of globalization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Consequences of Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Globalization in other areas of life such as communication, has ramifications in non-economic too, as in cultural affairs, and these can have subsequent political consequences. According to MÃ ¼ller (2003, p. 7), globalization may be described as a new social architecture of cross border human interactions. It breaks down the old international division of labor and the associated hierarchy of rich and poor countries. Through the process of globalization, the integrity of the national ter ritorial state as a more or less coherent political economy is eroded, and the functions of the state become reorganized to adjust domestic economic and social policies to fit the exigencies of the global market and global capitalist accumulation. Foundations of Globalization Although theoretical concepts offer useful insights and directions for inquiry, specific social arrangements are always historical. That is to say, in inquiring into the issues of that have been resolved in the building of globalization; it is important to remember that what exists today has emanated from previous experience. Among the conditions that have supported the concept of globalization include power, institutions, authority, and democracy. As the fundamental concept of politics, power has been thought of in many ways. One prominent conceptualization stresses the domination of one person or entity over others, whereas another emphasizes the construction of power through interactive speech that leads to acting together. A favorite of political scientists focuses on the specific acts by which one individual or group induces another to do things that the other would not otherwise do. In addition to power and identification of interests in a global context, different nations have desired to lead the way and gain the cooperation of other states through institutional arrangements that make the coordination of policies easier and steadier. According to Prechel (2007, p. 35), institutionalization has followed a practical and quite diverse course. In the late nineteenth century, the United States helped to found the Pan American Union as a means of gaining the cooperation of western hemisphere states. At the same time, the United States retained its discretion to intervene in those same states when its interests led it to at unilaterally. Authority has also been considered a key pillar of globalization.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When power is exercised by some people over others in circumstances in which both sides agree that there is an obligation to obey, one party has a right to act with authority (Cohen 2001, p. 21). In states with established governments and ordered societies based on justice, authority tends to be recognized to such an extent that citizens obey laws even when they disagree with them, and violators of law recognize that they are doing wrong in the face of legitimate authority. The basis upon which those running a political system claim authority to rule and those subject to it find an obligation to obey forms one important line of inquiry in political philosophy as well as an important practical issue for political leaders and followers. Finally, there is democracy. In an ideal democratic society, power rests with the people. As a result, governments are often pushed to act in a way that takes public interest into consideration. Glo balization and Politics The politics of globalization includes two dimensions. The first embodies the efficient distribution of power and the constraints imposed by existing arrangements. Ordinarily, these constraints flow from choices that have established and now manage existing structures and processes. The second dimension embraces a more visionary quest for alternative arrangements in the future. As is true of all politics, both cooperation and struggle are involved, domination and resistance are evident, and contestation abounds. To a large extent, globalization is most commonly presented as an inexorable process that consists in bringing the world together through technology. Although the fundamental processes bringing human beings into contact with one another have been at work for millennia, high-speed transport and especially the computer have speeded up the process in the last quarter-century or so (Lindquist Handelman 2012). Travel, trade, and financial flows now charac teristically flow across the globe in voluminous amounts and at rapid rates. Although the developments resulting from globalization are commonly regarded as transforming the world in which we live, there are four basic assertions about globalization that either restate or modify received ideas about open-minded thought. Foremost among the claims is that the state is losing power to the market and has been or will be changed in fundamental ways. This contention restates the Lockean position that society and market relations precede the state. Another claim holds that communities are breaking down and that individuals are becoming increasing isolated. Traditional liberalism is founded on the notion that rational individuals formed contracts and constituted civil society, which Locke equated with the state. With the increase of the market and other contractual relations, traditional communities and societies faded before free thought in which different ideas of morality and reason emer ged, and individuals were no longer constrained by social conventions and traditions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Consequences of Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another assertion promotes the formation of new identities and novel social and political formations, indeed the creation of a transnational civil society. Given both the absence of constraints and the individualistic origins of society and government, aspirations for universal freedom of association, identity, and contractual relations have always been implicit in the liberal consensus, and aspects of the globalization debate claim that these aspirations are now being brought to fruition. Still another assertion foresees the development of a broad human project of global governance that includes a universal legal system and intervention nearly everywhere on behalf of human rights or humanitarian principles. Although consist ent with the universalizing tendencies of traditional liberalism, in some ways this last claim flies I the face of others, for governance requires state power both for its formulation and its enforcement. Whatever diversity exists among those regarding globalization as inexorable, the primary argument tends to treat politics mostly with an outlook geared to the future. However, two implications flow from this treatment (Lentner 2004, p. 2). Analysis tends to have an ideological or at least normative orientation, and analysts tend to assume that politics in the future will less and less resemble what has gone before. Furthermore, as the very term globalization itself suggests, many analysts assume that a politics of the globe, however fragmented, has already emerged and that the world can be treated, at least to some extent, as a unit in which some sort of new form of politics is already being practiced. In my view, developments in the world are not inevitable. Without denying that t echnology has an impact on the lives of people all over the world, I argue that the arrangements for channeling and using resources are chosen by people who act within political and social contexts, all of which exist within conditions structured by power. That means that people, using their material resources and ideas, have conflicted and cooperated with others to establish existing arrangements. Moreover, they continue to contend to preserve, modify, or drastically alter the arrangements. Thus, to understand the conditions of globalization, one needs to examine the array of power underlying them, the agents who propel and contend over them, and the values and aspirations at work in contentions over managing the arrangements. The fundamental problem of politics stems from the simultaneous existence of human striving for autonomy and community. Aristotle’s assertion that man is by nature a political animal includes the notion that individuals seek to lead a good life, but th ey are enabled to do so only within a good state.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such a state requires institutions, the rule of law, citizenship in which recognition is accorded individuals, justice which in the first place entails equality, and some purpose or end. Although ultimately the purposes of the individual are served by the political community, the purposes are not merely matters of human needs for food, clothing, shelter, and so forth, but encompass something larger. Conclusion The view of globalization and politics presented in this paper has tried to illuminate the conditions and choices that underlie current arrangements and to provide a glimpse into the political consequences of globalization. Current circumstances prevail because of the dominant, unchallenged power position of some powerful countries in the world, such as the United States. Although not everyone may agree, the discourse on globalization is quite varied. Reference List Brawley, MR 2008, The Politics of Globalization: Gaining Perspective, Assessing Consequences, University of Toro nto Press, Ontario, Canada. Cohen, ES 2001, The politics of globalization in the United States, Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C. Lentner, HH 2004, Power and Politics in Globalization: The Indispensible State, Routledge, New York, NY. Lindquist, G Handelman, D 2012, Religion, Politics, and Globalization: Anthropological Approaches, Berghahn Books, Oxford, NY. MÃ ¼ller, PS 2003, Unearthing the politics of globalization, LIT Verlag MÃ ¼nster, Piscataway, NJ. Prechel, H 2007, Politics and Globalization, Elsevier, Amsterdam. This essay on Political Consequences of Globalization was written and submitted by user Kathleen V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.